What criminal cases does FCB Law accept?

FCB Law Office mainly focuses on civil cases. However, we also accept some cases that are criminal in nature like BP 22 and Estafa.

What is BP 22 or the Bouncing Checks Law?

BP 22 penalizes the issuance of checks without sufficient funds, even if done without criminal intent.

What is estafa and how is it different from BP 22?

Estafa involves deceit or abuse of confidence that causes damage, while BP 22 focuses on the act of issuing bad checks.

Where should BP 22 and Estafa be filed?

BP 22 cases should be filed in the Metropolitan Trial Court (MeTC), Municipal Trial Court (MTC), or Municipal Circuit Trial Court (MCTC), depending on where the check was issued, dishonored, or where the complainant resides. Estafa cases are filed in the Regional Trial Court (RTC) if the amount involved exceeds ₱1M; otherwise, they may be filed in the first-level courts. Both cases may be filed separately or simultaneously if the facts support violations of both laws.

What is constitutional law?

Constitutional law deals with the interpretation and application of the Constitution. It defines the structure of government, the powers of its branches, and the fundamental rights of citizens.

What are common constitutional law cases in the Philippines?

These often involve issues like executive overreach, separation of powers, violations of constitutional rights such as freedom of speech or due process and interpretation of laws.

Can individuals file cases based on constitutional violations?

Yes. Citizens may file petitions such as certiorari, prohibition, mandamus, or invoke writs like habeas corpus, amparo, or habeas data to protect their rights.

Where can one file a constitutional law case?

Constitutional law cases in the Philippines are typically filed with the Supreme Court, especially when they involve questions of constitutionality, judicial review, or violations of fundamental rights. However, depending on the nature of the case, they may also be initiated in CA, RTC and other constitutional bodies.

What is medical malpractice?

Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare professional causes injury or harm to a patient through negligence, error, or omission.

What are common examples of medical malpractice in the Philippines?

Misdiagnosis, surgical errors, and failure to obtain informed consent are among the most frequent cases.

Can a patient sue a doctor for negligence?

Yes. If the patient can prove that the doctor breached the standard of care and caused harm, a case may be filed.

What evidence is needed to prove medical malpractice?

Medical records, expert testimony, and documentation of the injury or harm are essential to support the claim.

Arbitration is a private process where a neutral third party resolves disputes outside of court.

How is arbitration different from going to court?

It’s usually faster, less formal, and the decision (called an award) is binding and enforceable.

Can I appeal an arbitration decision?

Appeals are very limited. Courts rarely overturn arbitration awards unless there’s evidence of fraud or misconduct.

Is arbitration mandatory?

It depends on your contract. Many agreements include mandatory arbitration clauses for resolving disputes.

What is intellectual property law?

Intellectual property (IP) law protects creations of the mind, such as inventions, trademarks, copyrights, and designs.

What are common IP cases does FCB Law Office has?

We accept cases like Trademark infringement , copyright violations , and patent disputes are the most frequent. We also accept trademark registration under administrative law.

Can I register a trademark or copyright in the Philippines?

Yes. You can file with the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) to protect your brand or work.

Where can I file trademark related cases in the Philippines?

It depends on the nature of the case. It can be filed with IPOPHIL-BLA and sometimes when there are claims for damages or injunctions, trademark cases can be filed in RTC under RA 8293.

What rights do employees have at work?

Employees have rights to fair wages, safe working conditions, non-discrimination, and protection from wrongful termination.

Can my employer fire me without cause?

It depends on your contract and local laws. In some places, “at-will” employment allows termination without cause, but not for illegal reasons.

What should I do if I’m being harassed at work?

Report it to HR or a supervisor, document incidents, and consider legal advice if the issue persists.

Where can I file a complaint for labor related cases?

Labor cases can be filed in DOLE, NLRC, POEA or OWWA. This does not require a lawyer and is also under administrative law.

What cases are administrative in nature?

In our application, administrative cases or proceedings refer to matters handled outside the regular courts. These include processes such as BIR tax compliance, business and civil registrations, apostille authentication , immigration procedures, and quasi-judicial hearings like labor disputes before the NLRC or POEA.

Are legal fees with administrative cases lower than of courts?

Generally, yes—administrative cases tend to involve lower legal fees than court proceedings, especially for one-time transactions like registrations or certifications. However, fees may increase for quasi-judicial cases or long-running matters where legal representation and extended follow-up are required.

What is the difference between administrative cases and judicial proceedings?

Administrative cases are handled by government agencies or quasi-judicial bodies and focus on regulatory, disciplinary, or compliance matters. Judicial proceedings, on the other hand, are conducted in courts and involve the formal resolution of legal disputes between parties. Unlike court trials, administrative proceedings are generally more flexible, less formal, and may not always require legal representation.

Can non-lawyers represent parties in administrative hearings?

Yes, in many administrative hearings in the Philippines, non-lawyers may represent parties—especially in proceedings before quasi-judicial bodies like the NLRC or administrative agencies like the SSS or POEA. However, representation by a lawyer is often preferred for complex or high-stakes cases. Some agencies may also require a special power of attorney or written authorization for non-lawyer representatives.

How does FCB Law Office handle client’s information?

FCB Law Office maintains full compliance with legal and ethical standards, placing client confidentiality at the core of our operations. We apply stringent data protection protocols to ensure that all personal and case-related information is securely stored and accessible only to authorized personnel. To further safeguard sensitive data, we have developed a proprietary Document Management and Case Control System that is fully encrypted and fortified against unauthorized access or data breaches.

What is the standard process for onboarding new clients?

Onboarding process with FCB Law Office is very easy. It starts with an initial consultation or free initial assessment and document review. Once the client agreed with the legal service agreement, case plan and fees, the case is then logged into our secure, encrypted Case Control System. Can be done 100% online too.

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